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Copyright or Wrong®
The Jefferson Coulter Blog: Copyright Law and Policy

Archive for August, 2009

“A sleek little add-on” with “a stylish and subversive touch.”

Friday, August 21st, 2009

Today, I received an email from the Western District of Washington’s e-filing folks. They wanted to give us a heads up on RECAP and where the district stood on the use of the software.

“The court would like to make CM/ECF filers aware of certain security concerns relating to a software application or “plug-in” called RECAP, which was designed by a group from Princeton University to enable the sharing of court documents on the Internet.

Once a user loads RECAP, documents that he or she subsequently accesses via PACER are automatically sent to a public Internet repository. Other RECAP/PACER users are then able to see whether documents are available from the Internet repository. RECAP captures District and Bankruptcy Court documents.

At this time, RECAP does not appear to provide users with access to restricted or sealed documents. Please be aware that RECAP is “open-source” software, which can be freely obtained by anyone with internet access and modified for benign or malicious purposes, such as facilitating unauthorized access to restricted or sealed documents.

Accordingly, CM/ECF filers are reminded to be diligent about their computer security practices to ensure that documents are not inadvertently shared or compromised.

The court and the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts will continue to analyze the implications of RECAP or related software and advise you of any ongoing or further concerns.”

Really?  Free access and file sharing of court records for which I typically pay .08 per page? I immediately went to the RECAP website and read what they had to say.

RECAP is a project of the Center for Information Technology Policy at Princeton University. It is one of several projects that harness the power of the web to increase government transparency. Some of the driving principles behind the project can be found in the recent paper, Government Data and the Invisible Hand. RECAP was developed by Harlan Yu, Steve Schultze, and Timothy B. Lee. The project is led by Prof. Ed Felten.

Last week the Center did a round-up of leading technology-focused sites that have covered RECAP. Now, it seems that news of RECAP is spreading beyond the “tech blogosphere,” as more mainstream publications have begun writing about our software. Foreign Policy’s Evgeny Morozov covered RECAP, calling it “smart and subversive.” On Wednesday NextGov, a National Journal publication widely read within the government IT community, ran a thorough write-up of RECAP by Aliya Sternstein. It included some good background on how RECAP fits into the larger debate about judicial transparency.

Finally, Katherine Mangu-Ward has penned a piece for the Wall Street Journal about RECAP. Katherine calls RECAP “a sleek little add-on” with “a stylish and subversive touch.”

I downloaded it on the spot. After all, these are public records.  You aren’t paying $0.08 a page to license a copyrighted work (or $0.80 for a copyrighted mp3), the fee is to give you access to the pacer system.

Wait then, am I violating a license to use PACER?  A little research turned this up:

The PACER system provides electronic access to case information from federal courts across the United States. The information gathered from the PACER system is a matter of public record and may be reproduced without permission. However, the PACER customer assumes all responsibility for consequences that arise from use of the data.”

Unfortunately, I appear to be the only one using RECAP on cases I’m monitoring, but now others can access the information I’m collecting.

Forcing the Net Through a Sieve: Why Copyright Filtering is Not a Viable Solution for U.S. ISPs

Friday, August 14th, 2009

Public Knoweldge recently released a 56-page whitepaper on the topic of copyright filtering, entitled “Forcing the Net Through a Sieve: Why Copyright Filtering is not a Viable Solution for U.S. ISPs”.

In the study, Public Knowledge staff analyze the technological, economic and legal viability of filtering technologies. The study concludes that not only will copyright filtering be ineffective, it will also have far-reaching, adverse effects on free speech and free expression, the Internet economy and the day-to-day operation of networks. What’s more, copyright filtering, if implemented by an Internet Service Provider (ISP), could violate the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and might undermine the ‘safe harbors’ that have shielded ISPs from liability for the actions of their users for the last decade.

Read the White Paper.


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